Current executive was officially sworn in on 10 March 2023. Current composition Īttilio Fontana was officially sworn in for a second term as President on 1 March 2023. The Regional Cabinet ( Giunta Regionale) is presided by the President of the Region ( Presidente della Regione), who is elected for a five-year term, and is currently composed by 17 members: the President and 16 regional Assessors, including a Vice President ( Vice Presidente), while 4 under-secretaries ( Sottosegretari) help the President but have no voting rights in the cabinet meetings. Main article: President of Lombardy Palazzo Lombardia in Milan is the seat of the Regional Government Source: Regional Council of Lombardy Executive branch 2023–2028 composition Distribution of Seats in the Regional Council The Council is elected for a five-year term, but, if the President suffers a vote of no confidence, resigns or dies, under the simul stabunt, simul cadent clause introduced in 1999 (literally they will stand together or they will fall together), also the Council is dissolved and a snap election is called. If the winning coalition receives less than 50% of votes, as happened during the 1995 election, special seats are added to the Council to ensure a large majority for the President's coalition. If a coalition wins more than 50% of the total seats in the Council with PR, as happened during the 2000 election, only 8 candidates from the regional list will be chosen and the number of those elected in provincial constituencies will be 72. One seat is reserved for the candidate who comes second. 64 councillors are elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota and open lists, while 16 councillors (elected in a general ticket) come from a "regional list", including the President-elect. The Regional Council of Lombardy is composed of 80 members. NM (1) Composition of the Regional Council by coalition since 2023: Main article: Regional Council of Lombardy Composition of the Regional Council since 2023: On 22 October 2017 an autonomy referendum took place in Lombardy: 38.3% of Lombards participated and 95.3% voted "yes". The coalition, which was joined by the LN in 2000, has governed the region since 1995, under three Presidents, Roberto Formigoni ( CDU/ FI/PdL), Roberto Maroni (LN) and Attilio Fontana (LN). Lombardy is now a stronghold of the " centre-right coalition" composed of the LN and the liberal conservative Forza Italia (FI), founded by Lombard entrepreneur Silvio Berlusconi. In the 1980s Lombardy saw the organisation of a new regionalist party, the Lombard League (LL), then merged into the Northern League (LN) in the 1990s. The Communists and their successors – the Democratic Party of the Left, the Democrats of the Left and the present-day Democratic Party – never prevailed. Traditionally, Lombardy gives centrist results in elections, reflecting its strong middle class. After World War II Lombardy became a stronghold of the Christian Democracy, since the 1980s in association with the PSI, which was especially strong in Milan. In the 1924 general election, which led Italy to dictatorship, Lombardy was one of the few regions, along with Veneto and Piedmont, which did not return an absolute majority to the National Fascist Party. Lombardy was also the birthplace of the Italian Workers' Party, forerunner of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), and its eastern and northern provinces were an early stronghold of the Italian People's Party. Prior to the rise of Fascism, most of the deputies elected in Lombardy were part of the liberal establishment (see Historical Right, Historical Left and Liberals), which governed Italy for decades. The current Statute, which regulates the functioning of the regional institutions, has been in force since 2008. Legislative power is vested in the Regional Council of Lombardy, while executive power is exercised by the Regional Government led by the President, who is directly elected by the people. The politics of Lombardy, a region of Italy, takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democracy, whereby the President of the Region is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system.
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